Question 1

Why do I feel dizzy when I wake up in the morning?

Accepted Answer

Morning dizziness is common and often caused by Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). This occurs when tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear shift into the semicircular canals, which help the brain sense balance. When the crystals move, they cause a brief spinning sensation. Symptoms include a short spinning feeling when sitting up or turning your head, nausea, and no hearing loss. What to do: get up slowly, avoid sudden head movements. BPPV is often treatable with the Epley maneuver. Consult an ENT specialist if the dizziness is severe, recurrent, or accompanied by hearing loss, headache, or neurological symptoms.

Question 2

What is swimmer's ear (otitis externa) and why does my ear hurt?

Accepted Answer

Otitis externa is an infection of the skin of the external ear canal, causing the skin to be inflamed, swollen, and red. Approximately one in ten people face it during their lifetime, most often in the summer. A moist environment caused by water entering the ear facilitates the growth of bacteria and fungi. Symptoms include severe ear pain (especially to touch), itching, discharge, and temporary hearing loss. Treatment involves keeping the ear dry (avoid swimming for 7–10 days) and avoiding cotton swabs. Mild pain can be relieved with simple painkillers. Your doctor usually prescribes antibiotic/steroid ear drops. Immediate examination is required if symptoms do not improve within 48–72 hours or if serious risk factors are present (e.g., poorly controlled diabetes, weak immune system).

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